Punjab Exam Preparation Guides

Free, in-depth preparation guides for Punjab Police, PSSSB, Patwari, PPSC, PSTET, nursing, banking and UPSC aspirants — with syllabus breakdowns, Punjab GK notes, Indian history (kings and empires, freedom fighters, British rule), new criminal laws, economy and 2026 current affairs. Each guide includes practice MCQs with answers and links to official sources.

By PunjabExams Editorial Team · Updated 29 October 2026 · Editorial policy

Punjab Police exams

• Punjab Police ASI Exam Preparation: Syllabus Areas, Topic Priorities and a 60-Day Plan
  How to prepare for Punjab Police and Chandigarh Police ASI written exams — what the syllabus covers, which topics carry the most weight, a 60-day study plan and practice questions with answers.
• Punjab Police Constable Mock Test: How to Attempt, Analyse and Improve Your Score
  Free Punjab Police Constable mock test guide — the CBT pattern (Paper 1 and qualifying Punjabi Paper 2), section-wise time plan, how to analyse each mock, and sample questions with answers.
• Punjab Police Recruitment Process Explained: From Notification to Joining
  Step-by-step guide to how Punjab Police recruitment works — reading the notification, online application, computer-based test, Punjabi qualifying paper, physical screening and measurement tests, document scrutiny and the final merit list.
• Law and Policing Topics for Punjab Police Exams: Constitution, Criminal Procedure and Police Organisation
  The law and police-related GK asked in Punjab Police Constable, ASI and SI exams — rights of arrested persons, FIR and Zero FIR, bail basics, police organisation, important Acts and helplines — with practice MCQs.

PSSSB and Patwari

• PSSSB Recruitment Explained: Which Posts It Fills, How Selection Works and How to Read a Notice
  A complete guide to the Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) — Group B, C and D posts, the online application, the Punjabi qualifying test, written exam, answer keys, document verification and allocation, with tips for reading every advertisement.
• PSSSB Group C Common Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics and How to Prepare Each One
  Subject-wise PSSSB Group C syllabus for Clerk, Clerk-cum-DEO, Senior Assistant, Excise Inspector and similar posts — Punjab GK, polity, economy, science, current affairs, reasoning, maths, English, Punjabi and ICT — with sources, weightage tips and practice MCQs.
• Punjab Patwari Exam Pattern and Syllabus: A Topic-by-Topic Breakdown
  Punjab Patwari exam pattern and syllabus explained — the Punjabi qualifying part, the scoring part (GK, Punjab history and culture, reasoning, maths, English, Punjabi, ICT), negative marking and what to study in each topic.
• Punjab Patwari 90-Day Study Plan: A Week-by-Week Preparation Schedule
  A practical 90-day Punjab Patwari preparation plan — weekly targets for Punjabi, Punjab GK, reasoning, maths, English and ICT, daily timetables for students and working candidates, mock-test schedule and revision method.
• Punjab Land Records Glossary for Patwari Exams: Jamabandi, Girdawari, Intkal, Khasra, Khewat and More
  Plain-English meanings of Punjab land-record terms asked in Patwari, Kanungo and Naib Tehsildar exams — jamabandi, girdawari, intkal (mutation), khasra, khewat, khatauni, fard, shajra, lal lakir — plus land units and the revenue hierarchy.
• Punjabi Qualifying Paper Preparation: Gurmukhi, Grammar, Vocabulary and Comprehension
  How to pass the compulsory Punjabi qualifying paper in PSSSB, Punjab Police and other Punjab recruitments — Gurmukhi script, ਲਗਾਂ-ਮਾਤਰਾਂ, parts of speech, ਲਿੰਗ and ਵਚਨ, ਮੁਹਾਵਰੇ and ਅਖਾਣ, comprehension and a 30-day plan, with practice questions.

Other exams: PPSC, teaching, nursing, banking, UPSC

• PPSC PCS Preliminary Exam: Pattern, Syllabus Map and a Preparation Strategy for Punjab Civil Services
  How the Punjab Civil Services (PCS) preliminary exam conducted by PPSC works — General Studies and CSAT papers, the qualifying rule, Punjab-specific syllabus areas, mains structure including the compulsory Punjabi paper, and a six-month prelims strategy.
• PSTET Paper 1 and Paper 2: Exam Pattern, Child Development and Pedagogy, and How to Prepare
  Punjab State Teacher Eligibility Test (PSTET) explained — who should take Paper 1 or Paper 2, the 150-question pattern, Child Development and Pedagogy topics, language and subject sections, qualifying marks, and how PSTET links to ETT and Master Cadre recruitment.
• Punjab Staff Nurse Exam Preparation (BFUHS and Health Department): High-Yield Nursing Topics and Strategy
  How to prepare for Punjab staff nurse recruitment exams conducted through BFUHS and other bodies — eligibility basics, the nursing subjects that carry most marks, normal values, drug calculations, infection control, maternal and child health, community health and practice MCQs.
• IBPS and SBI Clerk and PO Preparation for Punjab Candidates: Exam Pattern, Punjabi Language Test and a Study Plan
  How candidates from Punjab can prepare for IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, SBI Clerk and SBI PO — state-wise vacancies, prelims and mains patterns, sectional cut-offs, the local language proficiency test in Punjabi, banking awareness topics and a 16-week plan.
• UPSC CSAT (Prelims Paper II): Qualifying Rules, Topic-Wise Preparation and a Plan for Punjab Aspirants
  Everything about UPSC Civil Services prelims CSAT — the 33% qualifying rule, 80 questions and negative marking, comprehension, reasoning, numeracy and data interpretation, a diagnostic approach and a 12-week CSAT plan for aspirants from Punjab.

Kings, queens and maharajas of India

• Great Kings, Queens and Maharajas of India: A Region-by-Region and Era-by-Era List of Dynasties and Rulers with Key Facts
  An exam-ready list of India's most important kings, queens, emperors and maharajas — from the Mauryas, Kushans, Guptas and Chalukyas to the Cholas, Rajputs, Delhi Sultans, Vijayanagara, Mughals, Marathas, Sikhs, Mysore and the princely states — with capitals, dates, famous achievements and links to detailed guides.
• Chandragupta Maurya and Chanakya: How the Mauryan Empire Was Founded (c. 321–297 BCE) — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Chandragupta Maurya — overthrow of the Nandas with Chanakya, war with Seleucus and the treaty of 305 BCE, Megasthenes and Indica, Pataliputra, the Arthashastra, Mauryan administration, and his last years as a Jain monk at Shravanabelagola.
• Ashoka the Great (c. 268–232 BCE): Kalinga War, Dhamma, Rock and Pillar Edicts, and the Lion Capital — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Emperor Ashoka — accession, the Kalinga War (c. 261 BCE), conversion to Buddhism, the policy of Dhamma, major rock edicts and pillar edicts, scripts and the deciphering by James Prinsep, the Third Buddhist Council, missions to Sri Lanka, and the Sarnath Lion Capital as India's national emblem.
• Kanishka and the Kushan Empire: Saka Era of 78 CE, Fourth Buddhist Council, Gandhara and Mathura Art, and the Silk Road
  Exam notes on Kanishka, the greatest Kushan ruler — origins of the Yuezhi, Kujula Kadphises and Vima Kadphises, Kanishka's reign from Purushapura, the Saka era (78 CE), the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir, Mahayana, Gandhara and Mathura schools of art, scholars at his court, gold coins and the Rabatak inscription.
• The Gupta Empire: Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II Vikramaditya and the "Golden Age" — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the Gupta dynasty — Chandragupta I and the Gupta era (319–20 CE), Samudragupta and Harisena's Prayag Prashasti, Chandragupta II Vikramaditya and Fa-Hien, the Navaratnas and Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Gupta coins, temples and Ajanta, Skandagupta and the Hunas, and the decline of the empire.
• Harshavardhana (606–647 CE): Thanesar to Kannauj, Xuanzang's Account, Banabhatta and the Defeat by Pulakeshin II — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Harshavardhana of the Pushyabhuti dynasty — accession at Thanesar in 606 CE, move to Kannauj, Harsha era, conflict with Shashanka, defeat on the Narmada by Pulakeshin II, Xuanzang's visit, the Kannauj and Prayag assemblies, Banabhatta's Harshacharita, Harsha's plays and Nalanda.
• Pulakeshin II (c. 610–642 CE): The Chalukyas of Badami, Victory over Harsha, the Aihole Inscription and the Pallava Wars
  Exam notes on Pulakeshin II — rise of the Chalukyas of Vatapi (Badami), the civil war with Mangalesha, conquests, victory over Harsha on the Narmada, the Aihole inscription by Ravikirti, embassy to Persia, wars with the Pallavas, death after Narasimhavarman I took Vatapi, and Chalukyan temple art at Aihole, Badami and Pattadakal.
• The Chola Empire: Raja Raja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I, the Brihadeeswara Temple, Naval Expeditions and Village Self-Government — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the imperial Cholas — Vijayalaya and Thanjavur, Raja Raja Chola I and the Brihadeeswara temple, Rajendra Chola I's Ganga expedition and Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the naval raid on Srivijaya, the Uttaramerur inscriptions and village assemblies, Chola bronzes, and the decline of the dynasty.
• Prithviraj Chauhan (Prithviraj III, c. 1178–1192): Chahamanas of Ajmer, the Two Battles of Tarain, and History versus Legend
  Exam notes on Prithviraj Chauhan — the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty of Shakambhari and Ajmer, his early reign, wars with the Chandelas and Chaulukyas, the Jaichand and Sanyogita legend, the First (1191) and Second (1192) Battles of Tarain against Muhammad Ghori, the Prithviraj Raso and Prithviraja Vijaya, and the consequences for north India.
• Alauddin Khalji (1296–1316): Market Control, Revenue Reforms, Defence against the Mongols and the Deccan Campaigns of Malik Kafur
  Exam notes on Alauddin Khalji — the Khalji revolution, Devagiri raid and seizure of the throne, Mongol invasions and the Siri fort, conquests of Gujarat, Ranthambhore, Chittor and Malwa, Malik Kafur's southern campaigns, market control, land revenue at half the produce, dagh and huliya, and sources such as Barani and Amir Khusrau.
• Krishnadevaraya and the Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646): Harihara and Bukka, Hampi, Ashtadiggajas, Foreign Travellers and the Battle of Talikota — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the Vijayanagara Empire — founding by Harihara and Bukka in 1336, the four dynasties, Krishnadevaraya's reign (1509–1529), Amuktamalyada and the Ashtadiggajas, Hampi's architecture, the nayankara and ayagar systems, accounts of Nicolo Conti, Abdur Razzaq, Domingo Paes and Nuniz, the Bahmani rivalry and the Battle of Talikota (1565).
• Akbar the Great (1556–1605): Panipat, Conquests, Mansabdari, Todar Mal's Revenue System, Sulh-i-Kul and Din-i-Ilahi — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Mughal emperor Akbar — coronation at Kalanaur, Second Battle of Panipat, Bairam Khan, Rajput policy, conquests including Chittor and Haldighati, the mansabdari system, Todar Mal's zabti (dahsala) revenue system, Ibadat Khana, Sulh-i-Kul and Din-i-Ilahi, Navaratnas, Fatehpur Sikri and Abul Fazl's Akbarnama.
• Maharana Pratap (1540–1597): Mewar, the Battle of Haldighati, Chetak and the Struggle against Akbar — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Maharana Pratap of Mewar — the Sisodia dynasty, Rana Sanga and Udai Singh II, the fall of Chittor (1568), coronation at Gogunda, the Battle of Haldighati (18 June 1576), Hakim Khan Sur, Raja Man Singh, Chetak, Bhamashah, the Battle of Dewair (1582), Chavand and his legacy.
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680): Swarajya, Afzal Khan, Treaty of Purandar, Agra Escape, Coronation at Raigad and the Ashtapradhan — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj — birth at Shivneri, Jijabai and Shahji, early forts, Afzal Khan at Pratapgad (1659), Shaista Khan, sack of Surat, Treaty of Purandar (1665), escape from Agra, coronation at Raigad (1674), the Ashtapradhan, chauth and sardeshmukhi, forts and navy, and the Maratha successors.
• Peshwa Baji Rao I (1720–1740): The Rise of the Peshwas, the Battle of Palkhed, Bhopal, the Raid on Delhi and Maratha Expansion into North India
  Exam notes on Peshwa Baji Rao I — Balaji Vishwanath and the Peshwa office, Shahu and the Maratha state, the Nizam and the Battle of Palkhed (1728), Bundelkhand and Chhatrasal, Malwa and Gujarat, the raid on Delhi (1737), the Battle of Bhopal (1738), Vasai (1739), the Maratha confederacy and the later Peshwas up to Panipat (1761).
• Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber (1688–1743): Founder of Jaipur, Builder of the Jantar Mantar Observatories and Patron of Astronomy
  Exam notes on Sawai Jai Singh II — the Kachhwaha rulers of Amber, the title 'Sawai' from Aurangzeb, service under the later Mughals, the planning of Jaipur (1727) with Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, five Jantar Mantar observatories, the Zij-i-Muhammad Shahi, the Ashvamedha, and why Jaipur and the Jantar Mantar are UNESCO sites.
• Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and the Four Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799): Treaties, Rockets, Reforms and the Fall of Srirangapatna — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Mysore under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan — the rise of Hyder Ali, the four Anglo-Mysore Wars, the Treaties of Madras (1769), Mangalore (1784) and Seringapatam (1792), Mysorean rockets, Tipu's reforms and links with France, the Subsidiary Alliance, and the fall of Srirangapatna on 4 May 1799.
• Maharaja Duleep Singh (1838–1893): The Last Ruler of the Sikh Empire — Boy King, Annexation, the Koh-i-Noor, Exile in Britain and the Struggle to Return
  Exam notes on Maharaja Duleep Singh — youngest son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Maharani Jind Kaur, accession in 1843, the Anglo-Sikh wars, the Treaties of Lahore and Bhyrowal, annexation of Punjab (1849), surrender of the Koh-i-Noor, conversion, life at Elveden, reunion with his mother, attempts to return, and his legacy.
• Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda (1863–1939): Free Compulsory Education, Social Reform, Libraries and Support for Dr B. R. Ambedkar
  Exam notes on Sayajirao Gaekwad III — the Gaekwad dynasty, his adoption from a farming family, Diwan T. Madhava Rao, free and compulsory primary education (1906), the library movement, laws against child marriage, untouchability reforms, scholarship to Dr B. R. Ambedkar, Bank of Baroda (1908), Lakshmi Vilas Palace and the Maharaja Sayajirao University.
• Maharaja Hari Singh (1895–1961): The Last Ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, the Standstill Agreement, the Tribal Invasion and the Instrument of Accession (26 October 1947)
  Exam notes on Maharaja Hari Singh — the Dogra dynasty from Gulab Singh, his reforms, the 1931 agitation and Glancy Commission, the Quit Kashmir movement, the standstill agreement, the tribal invasion of October 1947, the Instrument of Accession, Indian troops in Srinagar, the UN reference, Karan Singh as Regent, Article 370 and its abrogation in 2019.

Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters

• Indian Revolutionaries and Freedom Fighters: A Phase-by-Phase List from 1857 to 1947 with Key Facts, Slogans and Events
  An exam-ready list of India's revolutionaries and freedom fighters — leaders of 1857, tribal heroes, Bengal and Maharashtra revolutionaries, Ghadar and HSRA members, INA officers, Gandhian leaders, women freedom fighters and Quit India heroes — with dates, events, famous slogans and links to detailed guides.
• The Revolt of 1857: Mangal Pandey, Causes, Centres and Leaders, British Commanders, Why It Failed and What Changed — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the Revolt of 1857 — political, economic, social and military causes, the Enfield rifle cartridges, Mangal Pandey at Barrackpore (29 March 1857), the Meerut rising of 10 May, Bahadur Shah Zafar, centres and leaders, British commanders, reasons for failure, the Government of India Act 1858 and Queen Victoria's Proclamation.
• Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi (c. 1828–1858): Doctrine of Lapse, "Main Apni Jhansi Nahi Dungi", the Siege of Jhansi and the Fall at Gwalior — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Rani Lakshmibai — childhood as Manikarnika in Varanasi, marriage to Gangadhar Rao, annexation of Jhansi under Dalhousie's Doctrine of Lapse, her role in 1857, the siege of Jhansi by Hugh Rose, alliance with Tatya Tope, the capture of Gwalior and her death at Kotah-ki-Serai on 18 June 1858, and her legacy.
• Birsa Munda and the Tribal Revolts of British India: Ulgulan, the Santhal Hul, Kol, Bhil, Khasi, Rampa and Other Uprisings — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on tribal resistance under British rule — causes such as land loss, forest laws and moneylenders; Birsa Munda and the Ulgulan (1899–1900); the Santhal Hul of Sidhu and Kanhu (1855); the Kol, Khond, Khasi, Bhil, Koya, Rampa and Tana Bhagat movements; Rani Gaidinliu; and Janjatiya Gaurav Divas.
• Revolutionaries of Bengal: Anushilan Samiti, Jugantar, Khudiram Bose, the Alipore Bomb Case, Bagha Jatin and Surya Sen's Chittagong Armoury Raid — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on revolutionary nationalism in Bengal — Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar, Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Aurobindo, Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki at Muzaffarpur (1908), the Alipore bomb case, Rash Behari Bose and the Delhi bomb (1912), Bagha Jatin at Balasore (1915), Surya Sen's Chittagong armoury raid (1930), Pritilata Waddedar, Binoy-Badal-Dinesh and women revolutionaries.
• Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan and the Kakori Train Action (1925): From HRA to HSRA — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the revolutionaries of the HRA and HSRA — Sachindra Nath Sanyal and the Hindustan Republican Association (1924), the Kakori train action (9 August 1925), the trial and executions of Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Roshan Singh and Rajendra Lahiri, 'Sarfaroshi ki tamanna', Chandrashekhar Azad and the HSRA (1928), and Azad's death at Alfred Park (27 February 1931).
• Shaheed Bhagat Singh (1907–1931): Family, Influences, HSRA, the Saunders Case, the Assembly Bomb, Hunger Strike, Writings and Execution — Exam Notes
  A detailed study guide on Shaheed Bhagat Singh — family of revolutionaries, Jallianwala Bagh and Kartar Singh Sarabha's influence, Naujawan Bharat Sabha, HSRA, the Saunders killing, the Central Legislative Assembly bomb with B. K. Dutt, the jail hunger strike and Jatin Das, the Lahore Conspiracy Case, his writings including 'Why I Am an Atheist', and execution with Rajguru and Sukhdev.
• Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945): Congress President, Forward Bloc, Escape from India, the INA and the Azad Hind Government — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose — early life, ICS resignation, C. R. Das, Congress presidency at Haripura (1938) and Tripuri (1939), Forward Bloc, the Great Escape (1941), Free India Centre in Berlin, the Indian National Army with Rash Behari Bose and Mohan Singh, the Azad Hind government (21 October 1943), 'Delhi Chalo', Imphal–Kohima, the INA trials and Parakram Diwas.

British rule in India and the freedom movement

• Timeline of British Rule in India (1600–1947): From the East India Company Charter to Independence — Year-by-Year Key Events for Exams
  A complete exam-ready timeline of British rule in India — East India Company arrival, Carnatic wars, Plassey and Buxar, Anglo-Mysore, Maratha and Sikh wars, reform laws, 1857, Crown rule, the founding of the Congress, Bengal partition, Jallianwala Bagh, Gandhian movements, Round Table Conferences, Quit India, INA and Independence, with links to detailed guides.
• From Traders to Rulers: The East India Company, the Battle of Plassey (1757), the Battle of Buxar (1764), the Diwani and Dual Government in Bengal — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on how the British East India Company won political power — the Company's charter (1600), early factories and the farman of 1717, Siraj-ud-Daulah and the Black Hole episode, the Battle of Plassey (23 June 1757), Mir Jafar and Mir Qasim, the Battle of Buxar (22 October 1764), the Treaty of Allahabad (1765), the diwani, dual government and the Bengal famine of 1770.
• Governors-General and Viceroys of India (1773–1947): Complete List with the Key Event of Each Tenure — Exam Notes
  A complete, exam-ready list of the Governors-General of Bengal and India and the Viceroys from Warren Hastings to Lord Mountbatten, with the main reforms, wars and events of each tenure — Permanent Settlement, Subsidiary Alliance, abolition of sati, Doctrine of Lapse, 1857, Ilbert Bill, partition of Bengal, Montagu–Chelmsford reforms, Simon Commission, Cripps and Cabinet Missions.
• Constitutional Development under British Rule: Regulating Act 1773, Pitt's India Act, Charter Acts, the Acts of 1858, 1861, 1892, 1909, 1919 and 1935 — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on India's constitutional history from 1773 to 1947 — Regulating Act (1773), Pitt's India Act (1784), Charter Acts of 1793, 1813, 1833 and 1853, Government of India Act 1858, Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892 and 1909, Montagu–Chelmsford reforms and dyarchy (1919), Government of India Act 1935, and the Indian Independence Act 1947.
• Social and Religious Reform Movements in 19th-Century India: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Brahmo Samaj, Vidyasagar, Arya Samaj, Jyotiba Phule, Ramakrishna Mission and Aligarh — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on 19th-century reform — Raja Ram Mohan Roy and the Brahmo Samaj (1828), abolition of sati (1829), Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and the Widow Remarriage Act (1856), Prarthana Samaj, Arya Samaj (1875), Jyotiba and Savitribai Phule's Satyashodhak Samaj (1873), Ramakrishna Mission (1897), Theosophical Society, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's Aligarh movement, Narayana Guru, and the laws that followed.
• The Indian National Congress (1885–1918): Founding by A. O. Hume, First Session, Moderates and Extremists, Important Sessions and Presidents — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the early Indian National Congress — earlier political associations, A. O. Hume and the safety-valve theory, the first session at Bombay (28 December 1885) under W. C. Bonnerjee, demands and methods of the Moderates, drain theory, the rise of the Extremists, Surat split, Lucknow Pact and a table of important sessions and presidents.
• The Partition of Bengal (1905) and the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement: Curzon's Plan, Methods of Protest, Leaders, the Surat Split and the Annulment of 1911 — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the 1905 partition of Bengal — Lord Curzon's reasons, the announcement and 16 October 1905, the Swadeshi and boycott movement, national education, Rakhi Bandhan, Amar Sonar Bangla, the role of Tilak, Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo, the Muslim League (1906), the Surat split (1907), and the annulment at the Delhi Durbar of 1911.
• Gandhi's Early Struggles and the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922): Champaran, Kheda, Ahmedabad, Rowlatt Satyagraha, Khilafat, the Programme and Chauri Chaura — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Gandhi's rise and the Non-Cooperation Movement — South Africa, Champaran (1917), Ahmedabad mill strike and Kheda (1918), Rowlatt Satyagraha (1919), Khilafat movement, the Calcutta special session and Nagpur session (1920), programme of boycott and constructive work, Prince of Wales's visit, Moplah rebellion, Chauri Chaura (5 February 1922) and the movement's withdrawal and results.
• The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1934): Simon Commission, Purna Swaraj, the Dandi March, Spread of Salt Satyagraha, Round Table Conferences, Gandhi–Irwin Pact and Poona Pact — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the Civil Disobedience Movement — the Simon Commission (1927), Nehru Report (1928), Lahore session and Purna Swaraj (1929), Gandhi's 11 demands, the Dandi March (12 March–6 April 1930), Dharasana, Peshawar and Khudai Khidmatgars, Sholapur, North-East, Round Table Conferences, Gandhi–Irwin Pact (5 March 1931), Communal Award and Poona Pact (1932).
• The Quit India Movement (August 1942): Cripps Mission, the Quit India Resolution, "Do or Die", Underground Leaders, Parallel Governments and Significance — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the Quit India Movement — the Second World War background, August Offer (1940), individual satyagraha, Cripps Mission (1942), the Quit India resolution at Gowalia Tank (8 August 1942), 'Do or Die', Operation Zero Hour arrests, Aruna Asaf Ali, Usha Mehta's Congress Radio, Jayaprakash Narayan, parallel governments in Ballia, Tamluk and Satara, and the movement's impact.
• The Road to Independence (1945–1947): Wavell Plan, INA Trials, RIN Mutiny, Cabinet Mission, Direct Action Day, Attlee's Statement, Mountbatten Plan and the Indian Independence Act — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the final years of British rule — Wavell Plan and Simla Conference (1945), 1945–46 elections, INA trials, RIN mutiny (February 1946), Cabinet Mission Plan (16 May 1946), Interim Government (2 September 1946), Direct Action Day, Constituent Assembly, Attlee's statement (20 February 1947), Mountbatten Plan (3 June 1947), Indian Independence Act and integration of princely states.

Lives of the ten Sikh Gurus

• Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539): Life, Four Udasis, Teachings, Bani and Sacred Places — Complete Exam Notes
  A detailed study guide on Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru — family, Sacha Sauda, Sultanpur Lodhi and the Kali Bein, the four udasis, meeting with Babur, Kartarpur, his bani including Japji Sahib and Asa di Var, the choice of Bhai Lehna, and the gurdwaras linked with his life.
• Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504–1552): From Bhai Lehna to the Second Guru — Gurmukhi, Langar, Mall Akhara and Khadur Sahib
  A detailed study guide on Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru — birth at Matte di Sarai, life as Bhai Lehna, the tests at Kartarpur, Guruship in 1539, Khadur Sahib, Gurmukhi, Mata Khivi's langar, mall akhara, his 63 shaloks and the choice of Guru Amar Das Ji.
• Guru Amar Das Ji (1479–1574): Twelve Years of Seva, Goindwal Sahib, the Manji System and Social Reform
  A detailed study guide on Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Sikh Guru — early life at Basarke, twelve years of seva at Khadur, Guruship at 73, Goindwal and its baoli, pangat and the Akbar visit, 22 manjis and 52 pirhis, reforms on sati and purdah, the Goindwal pothis, Anand Sahib, and the choice of Guru Ram Das Ji.
• Guru Ram Das Ji (1534–1581): From an Orphan of Chuna Mandi to the Founder of Amritsar — Life, Lavan and Legacy
  A detailed study guide on Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru — childhood in Lahore, service at Goindwal, marriage to Bibi Bhani, founding of Ramdaspur (Amritsar) and the sarovar, the trades of Guru Bazar, the masands, the Lavan of Anand Karaj, his sons and the succession of Guru Arjan Dev Ji.
• Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563–1606): Builder of the Harmandir Sahib, Compiler of the Adi Granth and the First Martyr
  A detailed study guide on Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru — birth at Goindwal, rivalry with Prithi Chand, building the Harmandir Sahib, founding Tarn Taran and Kartarpur, the masand and dasvandh system, compiling the Adi Granth at Ramsar, Sukhmani Sahib, Akbar's visit, and his martyrdom at Lahore in 1606.
• Guru Hargobind Ji (1595–1644): The Soldier-Saint — Miri-Piri, the Akal Takht, Gwalior Fort, Four Battles and Kiratpur Sahib
  A detailed study guide on Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru — birth at Guru ki Wadali, Guruship at eleven, the two swords of miri and piri, the Akal Takht and Lohgarh, dhadi vars, imprisonment at Gwalior and Bandi Chhor, the battles of Rohilla, Amritsar, Lehra and Kartarpur, Gurdwara Baba Atal, and Kiratpur Sahib.
• Guru Har Rai Ji (1630–1661): The Gentle Guru of Kiratpur — Healing, Nature, a Peaceful Army and the Ram Rai Episode
  A detailed study guide on Guru Har Rai Ji, the seventh Sikh Guru — birth at Kiratpur, the lesson of the torn flower, Guruship at fourteen, the cavalry of 2,200, the herbal dispensary and Dara Shikoh, the blessing to Phul, preachers and missions, the Ram Rai episode at Aurangzeb's court, and the choice of Guru Har Krishan Ji.
• Guru Har Krishan Ji (1656–1664): The Bala Pir — Child Guru, Journey to Delhi, Smallpox Service and "Baba Bakale"
  A detailed study guide on Guru Har Krishan Ji, the eighth and youngest Sikh Guru — birth at Kiratpur, Guruship at five, Ram Rai's challenge, the summons by Aurangzeb, Mirza Raja Jai Singh, the Panjokhara episode, service to smallpox patients, Gurdwara Bangla Sahib and Bala Sahib, and the words "Baba Bakale".
• Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621–1675): From Tyag Mal to Hind di Chadar — Bakala, Anandpur, Eastern Travels, Bani and Martyrdom
  A detailed study guide on Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh Guru — birth in Amritsar, valour at Kartarpur, meditation at Bakala, Makhan Shah Lubana, founding Chakk Nanaki, travels to Assam, the Kashmiri Pandits' appeal, arrest, the martyrdom of Bhai Mati Das, Sati Das and Dayala, Bhai Jaita and Lakhi Shah, and his 116 hymns in 15 ragas.
• Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666–1708): Poet, Warrior and Guide — Patna to Nanded, the Dasam Granth, Paonta, Machhiwara and Bahadur Shah
  A detailed study guide on Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru — childhood at Patna, Anandpur's forts and darbar of poets, Paonta Sahib, Bhangani and Nadaun, Hola Mohalla, the Dasam Granth (Jaap Sahib, Bachittar Natak, Chandi di Var), Machhiwara and 'Mitr Pyare Nu', Dina and the Zafarnama, Damdama Sahib, Bahadur Shah and Nanded.

Punjab history: Gurus, kings and freedom struggle

• Ancient Punjab: From Harappa and the Sapta Sindhu to Porus, Taxila and the Hindu Shahis — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on ancient Punjab — Harappan sites (Harappa, Ropar, Sanghol), Vedic names of Punjab's rivers, Alexander and Porus at the Hydaspes, Taxila, the Mauryas, Indo-Greeks, Kushans, Hunas and the Hindu Shahi kings up to 1001 CE, with a timeline and MCQs.
• Medieval Punjab from Mahmud of Ghazni to Ahmad Shah Abdali (1000–1767) — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on medieval Punjab — the Ghaznavids and Lahore, the battles of Tarain, Baba Farid and the Sufis, the Lodis and the First Battle of Panipat, Sher Shah Suri, Akbar's coronation at Kalanaur, Mughal Lahore, Dulla Bhatti, Nadir Shah, Ahmad Shah Abdali and the two Ghallugharas.
• The First Four Sikh Gurus: Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji and Guru Ram Das Ji — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the first four Sikh Gurus — Guru Nanak Dev Ji's life and udasis, Guru Angad Dev Ji and Gurmukhi, Guru Amar Das Ji's Goindwal baoli and manji system, and Guru Ram Das Ji's founding of Ramdaspur (Amritsar), with dates, places, a table and practice MCQs.
• Sikh Gurus Five to Eight: Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Guru Hargobind Ji, Guru Har Rai Ji and Guru Har Krishan Ji — Exam Notes
  Exam-focused notes on the fifth to eighth Sikh Gurus — the Adi Granth (1604) and Harmandir Sahib, the first martyrdom (1606), miri-piri and the Akal Takht, Bandi Chhor Divas, Kiratpur Sahib, and the youngest Guru, Guru Har Krishan Ji — with a timeline and practice MCQs.
• Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Ji: Martyrdom, the Khalsa of 1699 and the Guru Granth Sahib — Exam Notes
  Notes on the ninth and tenth Sikh Gurus for Punjab exams — Anandpur Sahib, the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1675), the creation of the Khalsa on Baisakhi 1699, the Panj Pyare and Five Ks, the battles of Chamkaur and Muktsar, the Sahibzadas, Zafarnama and Guruship of the Guru Granth Sahib.
• Banda Singh Bahadur and the First Sikh Rule in Punjab (1708–1716) — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Banda Singh Bahadur — his meeting with Guru Gobind Singh Ji at Nanded, the capture of Samana, the Battle of Chappar Chiri and fall of Sirhind (1710), the capital at Lohgarh, coins and land reforms, the siege of Gurdas Nangal and his execution in Delhi (1716).
• Punjab History for Exams: The Sikh Misls, Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the Anglo-Sikh Wars
  Exam-focused notes on 18th–19th century Punjab history — Dal Khalsa and the twelve misls, the rise of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, his administration and army, the Treaty of Amritsar (1809), the two Anglo-Sikh wars and the annexation of Punjab in 1849, with a timeline and MCQs.
• Princely States of Punjab: Patiala, Nabha, Jind, Kapurthala, Faridkot, Malerkotla and PEPSU — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Punjab's princely states — the Phulkian states and Baba Ala Singh, Kapurthala, Faridkot and Malerkotla, British protection from 1809, the Praja Mandal movement, the formation of PEPSU in 1948 and its merger with Punjab on 1 November 1956.
• Colonial Punjab (1849–1919): Annexation, the Kuka Movement, Reform Societies, Canal Colonies and the 1907 Agitation — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Punjab under British rule from annexation on 29 March 1849 — the Board of Administration, 1857, the Kuka (Namdhari) movement and Malerkotla 1872, Singh Sabha, Arya Samaj, Khalsa College, The Tribune, Punjab National Bank, canal colonies, the Land Alienation Act 1900 and Pagri Sambhal Jatta.
• Punjab in India's Freedom Struggle (1913–1947): Ghadar, Komagata Maru, Jallianwala Bagh, the Akali Movement and Bhagat Singh — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on Punjab's role in the freedom struggle — the Ghadar Party (1913), Komagata Maru (1914), Kartar Singh Sarabha, Jallianwala Bagh (13 April 1919), Udham Singh, the Gurdwara Reform movement and SGPC, Naujawan Bharat Sabha, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, and the Lahore Purna Swaraj session.
• Partition of Punjab (1947) and the Punjab Reorganisation of 1966: Radcliffe Line, Chandigarh, PEPSU Merger and the Punjabi Suba — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on how modern Punjab took shape — the Radcliffe Line and the 1947 Partition, refugees and rehabilitation, Chandigarh as capital (1953), the PEPSU merger (1956), the Punjabi Suba movement, the Shah Commission and the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, with Bhakra and BBMB facts.
• The Five Takhts of Sikhism and the Historic Gurdwaras of Punjab — Exam Notes
  Exam notes on the five Sikh Takhts — Akal Takht, Kesgarh Sahib, Damdama Sahib, Patna Sahib and Hazur Sahib — and Punjab's historic gurdwaras by district, with the Gurus, events and melas linked to each, plus SGPC facts and practice MCQs.

Punjab GK

• Punjab Geography for Competitive Exams: Rivers, Doabs, Regions and Districts
  Punjab geography notes for PSSSB, Punjab Police and PPSC exams — Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Ghaggar, the five doabs, Majha-Doaba-Malwa, headworks, canals, wetlands and 23 districts, with practice MCQs.
• Punjab Agriculture for GK: Green Revolution, Wheat–Paddy Cycle, Groundwater and Crop Diversification
  Punjab agriculture notes for PSSSB, Patwari, Agriculture Inspector and PPSC exams — Green Revolution, wheat and paddy, MSP and procurement, groundwater depletion, the Subsoil Water Act 2009, stubble burning, crop diversification and key institutions, with MCQs.

Polity and law

• Indian Constitution for Exams: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties Compared
  Article-wise notes on Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35), Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36–51) and Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) — sources, amendments, landmark cases and differences, for PSSSB, Punjab Police, PPSC and UPSC exams.
• Right to Information Act, 2005: How to File an RTI, Appeals, Exemptions and Exam Notes
  Complete guide to the RTI Act 2005 — who can apply, fee, time limits (30 days, 48 hours), first and second appeals, Section 8 exemptions, penalties, information commissions and Punjab-specific points, with practice MCQs for competitive exams.
• BNS, BNSS and BSA: How India's Three New Criminal Laws Differ and What Changed
  Clear explanation of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam — what each law covers, which old law it replaced, structure and section counts, the most important changes and exam-ready facts.
• IPC to BNS, CrPC to BNSS, Evidence Act to BSA: Old vs New Section Mapping for Revision
  Exam-ready conversion tables of the most asked sections — IPC to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, CrPC to Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Indian Evidence Act to Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam — with memory tricks and practice MCQs.
• Zero FIR, e-FIR and Victims' Rights Under the BNSS: How Reporting a Crime Works Now
  How to report a crime under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — Zero FIR, e-FIR and signing within three days, preliminary enquiry, free FIR copy, victim updates within 90 days, rights on arrest, and what to do if police refuse — with exam MCQs.
• New Criminal Laws MCQ: 30 Practice Questions on BNS, BNSS and BSA with Answers and Explanations
  30 free MCQs on the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, with answers and explanations — for Punjab Police, PSSSB, PCS-J, High Court and other exams.

Economy, banking and insurance

• RBI Repo Rate Explained: How the Monetary Policy Committee Works, the October 2026 Hike and What It Means for Your EMI
  Clear explanation of the RBI repo rate, SDF, MSF, CRR and SLR, how the Monetary Policy Committee decides rates, the 2025 rate cuts and the October 2026 increase to 5.50%, how repo changes pass to floating-rate home and car loans through EBLR, and exam MCQs.
• Udyam Registration and MSME Classification: Revised 2025 Limits, How to Register and the Benefits for Small Businesses
  Complete guide to MSMEs in India — the revised investment and turnover limits from April 2025, free Udyam registration step by step, Udyam Assist for informal micro units, priority-sector lending, the 45-day payment rule, credit schemes and practice questions for exams.
• CGTMSE Explained: How Collateral-Free Loans for Micro and Small Enterprises Work (Limits, Cover and Fees)
  Exam and practical guide to the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) — who set it up, the ₹10 crore guarantee ceiling from April 2025, guarantee cover percentages, annual fees, eligible borrowers and lenders, and how it links to Udyam, TReDS and other credit schemes.
• TReDS Explained: How MSMEs Get Paid Faster Through Invoice Discounting, and What the 2026 CGTMSE Cover Changes
  What the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) is, how factoring works for MSME invoices, the RBI-licensed platforms, mandatory onboarding of buyers, the 2026 Budget push and the CGTMSE guarantee cover that went live on TReDS in September 2026.
• MSME Credit Cards and Term Loans for First-Time Entrepreneurs: What the Budget Announced and How It Fits India's Small-Business Credit System
  Notes on the Union Budget 2025–26 announcements of ₹5 lakh customised credit cards for Udyam-registered micro enterprises and term loans up to ₹2 crore for 5 lakh first-time women, SC and ST entrepreneurs — with the wider MSME credit framework (MUDRA, Stand-Up India, CGTMSE, PMEGP) for exams.
• Insurance in India for Banking and Economy Exams: Types of Insurance, the Regulator, Government Schemes and Key Terms
  Banking-awareness notes on insurance in India — life and general insurance, health, motor, crop and property cover, IRDAI and its role, LIC and public insurers, PMJJBY, PMSBY, Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, FDI limits and the insurance terms most asked in IBPS, SBI and state exams.
• UPI and Cyber Fraud in India: Common Scams, How to Stay Safe and How to Report Within the Golden Hour
  Practical and exam-ready guide to digital payment fraud in India — common UPI scams, "digital arrest", fake KYC and job scams, the 1930 helpline and cybercrime.gov.in, Sanchar Saathi and Chakshu, RBI's zero-liability rules, the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator and the laws involved.

Agriculture schemes

• Crop Insurance in India: PM Fasal Bima Yojana, Weather-Based Insurance, Premium Rates, Claims and the Punjab Angle
  Exam and practical notes on crop insurance in India — PMFBY (2016) and RWBCIS, farmer premium rates of 2%, 1.5% and 5%, risks covered, technology such as YES-TECH and CROPIC, how claims are assessed, voluntary enrolment since 2020, and why Punjab has followed its own compensation approach.
• Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF): How the ₹1 Lakh Crore Financing Facility Works, Who Can Borrow and Key Exam Facts
  Everything about the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund — launch in 2020, ₹1 lakh crore financing facility, 3% interest subvention on loans up to ₹2 crore, credit guarantee, eligible beneficiaries and projects, convergence with other schemes, and how Punjab farmers and FPOs use it.
• Farmer Producer Organisations and the 10,000 FPO Scheme: Management Support, Equity Grant, Credit Guarantee and Key Facts
  What a Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) is, how the Central Sector Scheme for Formation and Promotion of 10,000 FPOs works — ₹18 lakh management support, matching equity grant up to ₹15 lakh, credit guarantee up to ₹2 crore, implementing agencies — and why FPOs matter for Punjab agriculture.
• Proposed New Seed Law (2026): Fake Seeds, Traceability and Farmers' Rights — What Aspirants Should Know
  Notes on the Union Agriculture Ministry's 2026 proposal for a new seed law to curb fake and substandard seeds — strict penalties, end-to-end traceability and protection of farmers' rights over traditional seeds — with the background of the Seeds Act 1966, PPVFR Act 2001, the 2025 draft Seeds Bill and the Punjab cotton experience.

Current affairs 2026

• India Current Affairs October 2026: Exam Capsule With Key Facts, Background and MCQs
  Verified October 2026 current affairs for Punjab and national exams — RBI repo rate hike to 5.50%, Bankers' Books Evidence Act in force, UPSC centenary, People's Plan Campaign Gram Sabhas, Special Campaign 6, GOBARdhan CBG scheme launch, draft Petroleum Amendment Bill — with static links and practice MCQs.
• Union Budget 2026–27 for Competitive Exams: Key Numbers, New Missions, Tax Changes and How to Revise
  Exam-focused notes on India's Union Budget 2026–27 presented on 1 February 2026 — total expenditure of ₹53.5 lakh crore, capex of ₹12.2 lakh crore, fiscal deficit target of 4.3%, debt target, new missions, MSME and agriculture measures, TReDS and tax changes including the Income Tax Act 2025 — plus budget concepts and MCQs.
• ECLGS 5.0 Explained: The 2026 Emergency Credit Line Guarantee for MSMEs, Businesses and Airlines
  Exam-ready notes on ECLGS 5.0, approved by the Union Cabinet in May 2026 — why it was launched, eligible borrowers, 20% of peak working capital, 100% and 90% guarantee cover, ₹2.55 lakh crore credit target, airline component, tenure and moratorium — plus the history of ECLGS since 2020.
• Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 2026: What Changed From the 1891 Law and Why It Matters
  Exam-ready notes on the Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 2026 — assent on 13 August 2026, in force from 1 October 2026, replacing the 1891 Act; technology-neutral recognition of electronic and cloud records, simplified certification with digital signatures, the "special cause" rule for summoning bank officials, and links to the BSA.
• EPFO Wage Ceiling Raised From ₹15,000 to ₹25,000: What the September 2026 Decision Means for Employees, Employers and Exams
  The Union Cabinet's September 2026 approval to raise the EPF wage ceiling from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 per month — why it matters, who is newly covered, how EPF, EPS and EDLI contributions work, the 2014 precedent and practice questions.
• Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI): How the Telecom Department Helps Banks Stop Cyber Fraud — and the ₹5,000 Crore Milestone
  Explainer on the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator launched by the Department of Telecommunications in May 2025 — how it rates mobile numbers by fraud risk, the Digital Intelligence Platform, Sanchar Saathi and Chakshu, the Mobile Number Revocation List, results reported in 2026 and exam questions.
• TRAI's 2026 Anti-Spam Rules: The TCCCPR (Third Amendment) Regulations, AI-Based Detection and How to Stop Unwanted Calls
  Exam and practical notes on the Telecom Commercial Communication Customer Preference (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2026 — AI/ML detection of spam senders, the 3-complaint trigger, 140xx and 1600xx series, consent rules, header misuse, the DND app and 1909 — plus TRAI basics.
• Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Amendment Rules, 2026: What Changes for Online Shopping From 1 January 2027
  Key points of the 2026 amendments to the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 — sponsored listings, search manipulation, 30-day prior-price rule for discounts, dark-pattern self-audits, seller and country-of-origin disclosures, consumer data consent, National Consumer Helpline convergence — plus the consumer-law framework for exams.
• Dark Patterns and Consumer Protection in India: The 13 Specified Dark Patterns, CCPA Enforcement and the 2026 Self-Audit Rule
  What dark patterns are, the 13 practices listed in the CCPA's Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023 — false urgency, basket sneaking, confirm shaming, drip pricing, subscription traps and more — with examples, enforcement steps and the 2026 requirement of annual self-audits.
• DISHA 2.0 Explained: India's Access-to-Justice Scheme for 2026–31 — Tele-Law, Nyaya Bandhu, Legal Literacy and VIDHI-Sanjeevani
  Notes on DISHA 2.0 (Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice) — approved in June 2026 with ₹255 crore for 2026–31, its four components including the new VIDHI-Sanjeevani platform and Nyaya Setu chatbot, DISHA 1.0 results, constitutional basis and links to legal aid under NALSA.
• GOBARdhan National Circular Bioenergy Scheme (2026): Compressed Biogas, Blending Obligations, Pricing and What It Means for Punjab
  Complete notes on the GOBARdhan scheme approved in August 2026 and launched on 1 October 2026 — ₹23,731 crore outlay for 2026–36, CBG price of ₹2,110/MMBTU, capital assistance, 3–5% CBG blending obligation, targets, SATAT background, and the link to paddy straw in Punjab.
• PM E-DRIVE Scheme Explained: Electric Vehicle Incentives, e-Buses, e-Trucks, Charging Stations and the Extension to March 2028
  Notes on PM E-DRIVE (PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement) — ₹10,900 crore outlay, successor to FAME-II and EMPS 2024, demand incentives for e-2Ws, e-3Ws, e-ambulances and e-trucks, e-buses, charging infrastructure, e-vouchers, the extension to 31 March 2028 and related EV policies.
• PM Vishwakarma Yojana Explained: 18 Trades, Benefits, Loans at 5% and the Third-Anniversary Figures (2026)
  Complete notes on PM Vishwakarma — launched 17 September 2023 for traditional artisans and craftspeople in 18 trades — recognition, skill training with stipend, toolkit incentive, collateral-free loans of ₹1 lakh and ₹2 lakh at 5%, digital and marketing support, and the progress reported on its third anniversary in September 2026.
• Draft Petroleum (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Decriminalising Minor Licence Breaches and Toughening Penalties for Serious Safety Offences
  Notes on the draft Petroleum (Amendment) Bill, 2026 released by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas on 30 September 2026 — amendments to the Petroleum Act, 1934, civil penalties of up to ₹2.5 crore and ₹5 crore, fines up to ₹25 crore, jail for damage to critical infrastructure, the Jan Vishwas context and the stages of law-making.
• People's Plan Campaign 2026–27 ("Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas"): Special Gram Sabhas, GPDP and Local Planning Explained
  Notes on the People's Plan Campaign 2026–27 launched through Special Gram Sabhas on 2 October 2026 — preparation of Gram Panchayat Development Plans for 2027–28, eGramSwaraj, the Panchayat Advancement Index, the 73rd Amendment and the Punjab panchayat system.
• Special Campaign 6 (October 2026): Cleaning Up Government Offices, Reducing Pendency and Disposing of E-Waste
  Notes on Special Campaign 6 for swachhata and reduction of pendency in Government of India offices — preparatory phase 15–30 September and implementation phase 2–31 October 2026, focus areas, targets such as MP references and public grievances, scrap disposal and records management, and the history of the campaign since 2021.
• UPSC at 100 (1926–2026): History of the Public Service Commission, Constitutional Provisions and the Centenary Celebrations
  Notes on 100 years of the Union Public Service Commission — the 1926 Public Service Commission after the Lee Commission, Federal PSC under the 1935 Act, UPSC from 1950, Articles 315–323, composition and functions, the 1 October 2026 centenary event with coin, stamp and book, and the Punjab PSC.

Study strategy

• How to Prepare for Punjab Government Exams While Working a Full-Time Job
  A realistic study plan for working aspirants preparing for PSSSB, Punjab Police, PPSC and other Punjab exams — finding 15–20 hours a week, a weekday and weekend timetable, using commute time, monthly targets, avoiding burnout and keeping the job.
• Free Punjab Government Exam Preparation: Official Resources, Free Books and How to Use Them
  A complete list of free, reliable resources for Punjab government exam preparation — official syllabi and previous papers, PSEB and NCERT textbooks, India Code, PIB and Punjab DIPR, e-libraries, free practice tests — and a plan to prepare without paid coaching.
• Mock Test Analysis for Punjab Government Exams: A Step-by-Step Method to Raise Your Score
  How to analyse a mock test properly — the five numbers to track, classifying every mistake, finding "lost marks", section-wise targets, attempt strategy with negative marking and a weekly analysis routine for PSSSB, Punjab Police and PPSC aspirants.
• Topic Practice or Full Mock Tests? How to Combine Them at Each Stage of Preparation
  When to use topic-wise practice, sectional tests and full-length mock tests in Punjab exam preparation — a stage-by-stage ratio, signs you are ready for mocks, a weekly mix and how to use each mode on PunjabExams.
• How to Build an Error Log and Review Wrong MCQs So You Never Repeat Them
  A practical system for reviewing wrong answers in competitive exam preparation — what to record in an error log, how to tag mistakes, spaced-repetition review on days 1, 3, 7 and 21, and how to turn mistakes into marks for Punjab exams.
• Exam-Day Strategy for MCQ Tests: Time Management, the Two-Pass Method and Negative Marking
  How to manage time in a computer-based MCQ exam — what to do the day before, reporting and documents, reading the CBT screen, the two-pass method, section time limits, when to guess under negative marking and how to stay calm.
• How to Prepare Current Affairs for Punjab Government Exams: Sources, Notes and a Monthly Revision Cycle
  A complete method for current affairs preparation for PSSSB, Punjab Police, PPSC and teaching exams — reliable official sources, what to note and what to skip, the one-line note format, Punjab-specific coverage and a daily-weekly-monthly revision cycle.
• Reasoning for Punjab Competitive Exams: Topic-Wise Methods with Worked Examples
  Step-by-step methods for the reasoning topics asked in PSSSB, Punjab Police and banking exams — number and letter series, coding-decoding, blood relations, direction sense, ranking, syllogisms, seating arrangement and calendars — with worked examples and practice MCQs.
• Free Punjab Exam Practice Without Sign-Up: How to Use PunjabExams Effectively
  A guide to PunjabExams' free practice modes — exam-wise question sets, shuffled full practice, Q&A revision, tricky questions, 50-question mock tests, tips, progress reports and error reporting — and how progress is saved on your device without an account.

Practise free MCQs by exam